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  • PHP

Interfaces

  • RequestContract
  • ServerRequestContract

Interface ServerRequestContract

Represents a Psr-7 server request object.

Representation of an incoming, server-side HTTP request.

Per the HTTP specification, this interface includes properties for each of the following:

  • Protocol version
  • HTTP method
  • URI
  • Headers
  • Message body

Additionally, it encapsulates all data as it has arrived at the application from the CGI and/or PHP environment, including:

  • The values represented in $_SERVER.
  • Any cookies provided (generally via $_COOKIE)
  • Query string arguments (generally via $_GET, or as parsed via parse_str())
  • Upload files, if any (as represented by $_FILES)
  • Deserialized body parameters (generally from $_POST)

$_SERVER values MUST be treated as immutable, as they represent application state at the time of request; as such, no methods are provided to allow modification of those values. The other values provide such methods, as they can be restored from $_SERVER or the request body, and may need treatment during the application (e.g., body parameters may be deserialized based on content type).

Additionally, this interface recognizes the utility of introspecting a request to derive and match additional parameters (e.g., via URI path matching, decrypting cookie values, deserializing non-form-encoded body content, matching authorization headers to users, etc). These parameters are stored in an "attributes" property.

Requests are considered immutable; all methods that might change state MUST be implemented such that they retain the internal state of the current message and return an instance that contains the changed state.


Contract interfaces enforce expected behavior in a non-colliding way. They are tasked with enforcing methods, and extending interfaces provided by standards and other packages for compatibility.

All valid oroboros classes MUST extend at

least one Contract Interface to be considered valid.

oroboros\core\interfaces\contract\libraries\request\ServerRequestContract implements oroboros\core\interfaces\contract\libraries\request\RequestContract, Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface

Direct known implementers

oroboros\core\abstracts\libraries\request\AbstractServerRequest

Indirect known implementers

oroboros\core\libraries\request\ServerRequest

Namespace: oroboros\core\interfaces\contract\libraries\request
Package: oroboros\core\psr7
Category: contract-interfaces
License: The MIT License (MIT)
Author: Brian Dayhoff mopsyd@me.com
Version: 0.2.4-alpha
Since: 0.2.4-alpha
Link: bitbucket.org/oroborosframework/oroboros-core/wiki/development/api/contract_interface.md
Located at core/interfaces/contract/libraries/request/ServerRequestContract.php

Methods summary

public
# __construct( scalar|resource|Psr\Http\Message\StreamInterface $body, array $headers = null, type $protocol = null, string $host = null, string $uri = null, string $method = null, array $params = array(), array $cookies = array(), array $query = array(), array $files = array(), array $parsed = array(), array $attributes = array() )

Instantiates an instance of a Psr-7 server request object.

Instantiates an instance of a Psr-7 server request object.

Parameters

$body
This is the only required value for the constructor, and represents a message body as a scalar value, resource pointer, or instance of a stream interface.
$headers
(optional) If provided, represents an array of headers to construct with the message.
$protocol
(optional) If provided, the HTTP request protocol will be set to this value. Default value is "1.1"
$host
(optional) If provided, a host header will be explicitly set to this value. If not supplied, it will return the current host, or 127.0.0.1 if the host could not be determined or the request originated from CLI.
$uri
(optional) If provided, an endpoint uri will be explicitly set to this value. If not supplied, it will return the current host, or 127.0.0.1 if the host could not be determined or the request originated from CLI.
$method
(optional) If provided, a request method will be explicitly set to this value. If not supplied, it will return the same request method of the current page load, or GET if it could not be determined or the request originated from CLI.
$params
An array of parameters, following the convention of the $_SERVER superglobal
$cookies
An array of parameters, following the convention of the $_COOKIE superglobal
$query
An array of parameters, following the convention of the $_GET superglobal
$files
An array of parameters, following the convention of the $_FILES superglobal
$parsed
An array of parameters, following the convention of the $_POST superglobal
$attributes
(optional) An array of request-specific parameters

Throws

oroboros\core\utilities\exception\InvalidArgumentException
if any passed parameters do not validate

Implementation of

oroboros\core\interfaces\contract\libraries\request\RequestContract::__construct()
public static oroboros\core\traits\libraries\request\ServerRequestTrait
# create( array $params = array(), array $cookies = array(), array $query = array(), array $files = array(), array $parsed = array(), array $attributes = array() )

Provides a simpler way of instantiating a new object based on only the superglobal state or equivalent, so that the provided constructor does not interfere with the Liskov Substitution Principle, but in general use, the object is not cumbersome to generate either.

Provides a simpler way of instantiating a new object based on only the superglobal state or equivalent, so that the provided constructor does not interfere with the Liskov Substitution Principle, but in general use, the object is not cumbersome to generate either.

This is the suggested means of creating an instance with your own parameters.

If you would like to automatically create an instance from existing superglobals, it is suggested to instead use the fromGlobals method.

Parameters

$params
$cookies
$query
$files
$parsed
$attributes

Returns

oroboros\core\traits\libraries\request\ServerRequestTrait

Throws

oroboros\core\utilities\exception\InvalidArgumentException
If instantiation cannot occur due to bad parameters

See

\oroboros\core\traits\libraries\request\ServerRequestTrait::fromGlobals()
public static oroboros\core\traits\libraries\request\ServerRequestTrait
# fromGlobals( )

This is the suggested means of creating an instance of an object using this trait automatically from existing globals.

This is the suggested means of creating an instance of an object using this trait automatically from existing globals.

In the event that you have to pass your own parameters, it is suggested to use the create method instead.

Returns

oroboros\core\traits\libraries\request\ServerRequestTrait

See

\oroboros\core\traits\libraries\request\ServerRequestTrait::create()

Constructs an instance of the current class using the current superglobals. As a safety measure

,

superglobals will be spoofed as empty arrays if they are not available (ie: if you have not called session_start

,

or the request if from CLI and therefore does not have $_GET or $_POST).

This method will use $_SESSION for the $attributes parameter of the constructor.

If the request originated from CLI

,

$argv will be used in place of $_GET if it is available. The first parameter if $argv is to be omitted

,

as it only designates the php script name of the original request

,

and is also available in $_SERVER.

The $_REQUEST superglobal is to be ignored

, as all of it's values are provided in $_GET and $_POST.
public array
# getServerParams( )

Retrieve server parameters.

Retrieve server parameters.

Retrieves data related to the incoming request environment, typically derived from PHP's $_SERVER superglobal. The data IS NOT REQUIRED to originate from $_SERVER.

Returns

array
public array
# getCookieParams( )

Retrieve cookies.

Retrieve cookies.

Retrieves cookies sent by the client to the server.

The data MUST be compatible with the structure of the $_COOKIE superglobal.

Returns

array
public static
# withCookieParams( array $cookies )

Return an instance with the specified cookies.

Return an instance with the specified cookies.

The data IS NOT REQUIRED to come from the $_COOKIE superglobal, but MUST be compatible with the structure of $_COOKIE. Typically, this data will be injected at instantiation.

This method MUST NOT update the related Cookie header of the request instance, nor related values in the server params.

This method MUST be implemented in such a way as to retain the immutability of the message, and MUST return an instance that has the updated cookie values.

Parameters

$cookies
Array of key/value pairs representing cookies.

Returns

static
public array
# getQueryParams( )

Retrieve query string arguments.

Retrieve query string arguments.

Retrieves the deserialized query string arguments, if any.

Note: the query params might not be in sync with the URI or server params. If you need to ensure you are only getting the original values, you may need to parse the query string from getUri()->getQuery() or from the QUERY_STRING server param.

Returns

array
public static
# withQueryParams( array $query )

Return an instance with the specified query string arguments.

Return an instance with the specified query string arguments.

These values SHOULD remain immutable over the course of the incoming request. They MAY be injected during instantiation, such as from PHP's $_GET superglobal, or MAY be derived from some other value such as the URI. In cases where the arguments are parsed from the URI, the data MUST be compatible with what PHP's parse_str() would return for purposes of how duplicate query parameters are handled, and how nested sets are handled.

Setting query string arguments MUST NOT change the URI stored by the request, nor the values in the server params.

This method MUST be implemented in such a way as to retain the immutability of the message, and MUST return an instance that has the updated query string arguments.

Parameters

$query

Array of query string arguments, typically from $_GET.

Returns

static
public array
# getUploadedFiles( )

Retrieve normalized file upload data.

Retrieve normalized file upload data.

This method returns upload metadata in a normalized tree, with each leaf an instance of Psr\Http\Message\UploadedFileInterface.

These values MAY be prepared from $_FILES or the message body during instantiation, or MAY be injected via withUploadedFiles().

Returns

array

An array tree of UploadedFileInterface instances; an empty array MUST be returned if no data is present.

public static
# withUploadedFiles( array $uploadedFiles )

Create a new instance with the specified uploaded files.

Create a new instance with the specified uploaded files.

This method MUST be implemented in such a way as to retain the immutability of the message, and MUST return an instance that has the updated body parameters.

Parameters

$uploadedFiles
An array tree of UploadedFileInterface instances.

Returns

static

Throws

InvalidArgumentException
if an invalid structure is provided.
public null|array|object
# getParsedBody( )

Retrieve any parameters provided in the request body.

Retrieve any parameters provided in the request body.

If the request Content-Type is either application/x-www-form-urlencoded or multipart/form-data, and the request method is POST, this method MUST return the contents of $_POST.

Otherwise, this method may return any results of deserializing the request body content; as parsing returns structured content, the potential types MUST be arrays or objects only. A null value indicates the absence of body content.

Returns

null|array|object

The deserialized body parameters, if any. These will typically be an array or object.

public static
# withParsedBody( null|array|object $data )

Return an instance with the specified body parameters.

Return an instance with the specified body parameters.

These MAY be injected during instantiation.

If the request Content-Type is either application/x-www-form-urlencoded or multipart/form-data, and the request method is POST, use this method ONLY to inject the contents of $_POST.

The data IS NOT REQUIRED to come from $_POST, but MUST be the results of deserializing the request body content. Deserialization/parsing returns structured data, and, as such, this method ONLY accepts arrays or objects, or a null value if nothing was available to parse.

As an example, if content negotiation determines that the request data is a JSON payload, this method could be used to create a request instance with the deserialized parameters.

This method MUST be implemented in such a way as to retain the immutability of the message, and MUST return an instance that has the updated body parameters.

Parameters

$data

The deserialized body data. This will typically be in an array or object.

Returns

static

Throws

InvalidArgumentException

if an unsupported argument type is provided.

public mixed[]
# getAttributes( )

Retrieve attributes derived from the request.

Retrieve attributes derived from the request.

The request "attributes" may be used to allow injection of any parameters derived from the request: e.g., the results of path match operations; the results of decrypting cookies; the results of deserializing non-form-encoded message bodies; etc. Attributes will be application and request specific, and CAN be mutable.

Returns

mixed[]
Attributes derived from the request.
public mixed
# getAttribute( string $name, mixed $default = null )

Retrieve a single derived request attribute.

Retrieve a single derived request attribute.

Retrieves a single derived request attribute as described in getAttributes(). If the attribute has not been previously set, returns the default value as provided.

This method obviates the need for a hasAttribute() method, as it allows specifying a default value to return if the attribute is not found.

Parameters

$name
The attribute name.
$default
Default value to return if the attribute does not exist.

Returns

mixed

See

oroboros\core\interfaces\contract\libraries\request\ServerRequestContract::getAttributes()
public static
# withAttribute( string $name, mixed $value )

Return an instance with the specified derived request attribute.

Return an instance with the specified derived request attribute.

This method allows setting a single derived request attribute as described in getAttributes().

This method MUST be implemented in such a way as to retain the immutability of the message, and MUST return an instance that has the updated attribute.

Parameters

$name
The attribute name.
$value
The value of the attribute.

Returns

static

See

oroboros\core\interfaces\contract\libraries\request\ServerRequestContract::getAttributes()
public static
# withoutAttribute( string $name )

Return an instance that removes the specified derived request attribute.

Return an instance that removes the specified derived request attribute.

This method allows removing a single derived request attribute as described in getAttributes().

This method MUST be implemented in such a way as to retain the immutability of the message, and MUST return an instance that removes the attribute.

Parameters

$name
The attribute name.

Returns

static

See

oroboros\core\interfaces\contract\libraries\request\ServerRequestContract::getAttributes()

Methods inherited from oroboros\core\interfaces\contract\libraries\request\RequestContract

getMethod(), getRequestTarget(), getUri(), withMethod(), withRequestTarget(), withUri()

Methods inherited from oroboros\core\interfaces\contract\libraries\stream\StreamContract

__destruct(), __toString(), close(), detach(), eof(), getContents(), getMetadata(), getSize(), isReadable(), isSeekable(), isWritable(), read(), rewind(), seek(), tell(), write()

Methods inherited from oroboros\core\interfaces\contract\libraries\stream\MessageContract

getBody(), getHeader(), getHeaderLine(), getHeaders(), getProtocolVersion(), hasHeader(), withAddedHeader(), withBody(), withHeader(), withProtocolVersion(), withoutHeader()

Oroboros Core API documentation generated by ApiGen